The History of the Legends
Antonius Wilhelm Amo Afer
In the 17th century, slavery in the Gold Coast was at its peak. Some European settlers left the Gold Coast, taking slaves with them.
Philosopher and Professor Anton Wilhelm Amo Afer from Akonu kingdom, East Nzema, Axim in the Western Region of Ghana, 1701 – 1759. His mother was a royal of the Takyi royal family of Eguafo kingdom. He was later taken as a toddler to Europe, first to Rotterdam by Dutch West Indian company(DWIC) where he remained for a few weeks or months and later possibly given as a gift to Herzog Anton Ulrich (1633-1714) of Wolfenbuttel-Braunschweig 8 in Germany. He arrived between 1703 – 1706 in Germany.
Furthermore, he lived and studied Philosophy and Medicine at the universities in Halle, Wittenberg and Jena, Germany from 1727 – 1740, where he got his doctorate.
Anton Wilhelm Amo Afer was the first African student of Halle to receive a doctorate. His intellectual genius superseded like-minded philosophers as Descartes, Aristoteles, Plato, Socrates and others. He is known and widely regarded as one of the fathers of modern philosophy.
Anton was born in Akonu kingdom, East Nzema, Axim in the Western Region of Ghana.
CHIEF TAKYI OF JAMAICA
A Ghanaian of royal descent, Takyi, became a victim of slavery in the first half of the eighteenth century and at the height of the Atlantic Slave Trade. He was shipped off from the Gold Coast to the Caribbean under unknown circumstances and eventually ended up as a slave on an Estate called Frontier (a plantation) in St. Mary Parish, Jamaica.
Enoch Tackey, a founding member and CEO of Awaaff, researched his family lineage and concluded that Antonius Wilhelm Amo and Chief Takyi of Jamaica come from the same roots and enjoy the same lineage. They are all linked to the royals of Eguafo Kingdom, whose origins are from the royals of Takyiman/Techiman.
Our ancestors are from the Ghana Empire (Wagadu Empire), which then was situated in present day Mauritania, Senegal and Mali. They journeyed down through the Sahel to present day Ghana, where they created the first and most powerful state of the time called Bono State/Bonoman. Bono State split later into Akwamu, Denkyira and Takyiman. Further migration of their ancestors to the coastal areas of the Gold Coast led to the creation of new settlements like Eguafo, Winneba, Elmina, Cape Coast, Axim and others.
Chief Takyi spoke fluent English and is believed to have admitted to selling enemies from other Akan ethnic groups as slaves. He was later shipped himself into bondage.
Chief Takyi was respected and honoured by his fellow slaves on the plantation. The British seeing this became scared of his influence with the other slaves and had to avoid any chance of incitement and rebellion.
Chief Takyi was given the post of foreman, overseeing the affairs of his fellow slaves on the plantation. The British assumed he had been silenced by offering him this honourable position, but this was far from the truth, he never accepted his enslavement.
Chief Takyi together with other plantation slaves started an insurrection known as Tacky’s War or the 1760 Easter Rebellion of Port Maria, that became the second largest and most shocking rebellion of enslaved Africans in Jamaica.
The Easter Rebellion of 1760 marked the beginning of the end of chattel slavery. The British government was forced to conclude that it was in everyone’s interest if slavery was abolished. The movement to abolished slavery began and out of that came the outlaw of the Atlantic Slave Trade, which progressed on eventually to the abolition of slavery. Chief Takyi was the instigator and leader of the Easter Rebellion of 1760 at Port Maria.
The Easter Rebellion caused the American Revolution, which lead to American independence. The name United States of America and all its liberties, owes its homage, to Chief Takyi and His Easter 1760 rebellion. His attempt to fight for the liberation of the Africans in bandage and cruel slavery was reverberated not only in Jamaica but all across the world.
Condition of enslaved people in 18th-Century Jamaica
Enslaved Africans endured brutal labor on sugar plantations, with high mortality rates from disease, malnutrition, and violence. Rebellions like Takyi’s were fueled by this systemic dehumanization, as well as preserved Akan cultural practices and spiritual resistance.



Slavery in the 18th-Century Gold Coast
The Eguafo Kingdom, near present-day Axim, was entangled in the transatlantic slave trade. Local elites, pressured by European traders, often engaged in conflicts to supply captives. Forts like Elmina and Cape Coast became hubs for human trafficking, destabilizing societies and eroding traditional governance.
Historical Links
Elmina Castle (1482)
Portuguese/Dutch hub for slave exports.
Cape Coast Castle (1637)
British headquarters of the Royal African Company.
Fort Amsterdam (1638)
Dutch fort near Eguafo, critical for regional control.
Fort San Sebastien (1526)
Portuguese stronghold in Shama.
Fort Saint Anthony (1515)
Portuguese/Dutch outpost in Axim.
Key Figures and Connections
Kromantins: Enslaved Akan people from the Gold Coast led rebellions in Jamaica, earning them the term Coromantees.
Willem Bosman: Dutch trader whose writings detailed 17th-century Gold Coast commerce, including human trafficking.
John Cabess: Fante merchant who collaborated/competed with Europeans, reflecting local complicity in the trade.
Amo Takyi: Likely a ruler of Eguafo Kingdom who engaged with European traders, balancing diplomacy and resistance.
Captain Amo: Local leader and prominent slave trader. Most likely the grandfather of Antonius Wilhelm Amo and Chief Takyi of Jamaica. Roots in Akonu located in Axim with the historic sites like Fort Saint Anthony.
Axim embodies the resilience of Amo and Takyi.
The foundation serves as a bridge between Ghanaian's past and its diasporic descendants, fostering healing and empowerment through shared history. By honoring these legacies, AWAAFF seeks to ignite a renaissance of African pride, global justice, and collective remembrance.
About Us
Antonius Wilhelm Amo Afer Family Foundation (Awaaff) was officially established on 14 September 2023 after receiving a Certificate of Incorporation from the Registrar of Companies.
- 0274841543 / 0502433016 /0546672691
- awaaff2024gmail.com
- Akonu, Axim

